We've already dealt with the question of whether the TAZ can be viewed "merely" as a work of art. But you will also demand to know whether it is more than a poor rat-hole in the Babylon of Information, or rather a maze of tunnels, more and more connected, but devoted only to the economic dead-end of piratical parasitism? I'll answer that I'd rather be a rat in the wall than a rat in the cage--but I'll also insist that the TAZ transcends these categories.
A world in which the TAZ succeeded in putting down roots might resemble the world envisioned by "P.M." in his fantasy novel bolo'bolo. Perhaps the TAZ is a "proto-bolo." But inasmuch as the TAZ exists now, it stands for much more than the mundanity of negativity or countercultural drop-out- ism. We've mentioned the festal aspect of the moment which is unControlled, and which adheres in spontaneous self- ordering, however brief. It is "epiphanic"--a peak experience on the social as well as individual scale.
Liberation is realized
The TAZ involves a kind of ferality, a growth from
tameness to wild(er)ness, a "return" which is also a step
forward. It also demands a "yoga" of chaos, a project of
"higher" orderings (of consciousness or simply of life)
which are approached by "surfing the wave-front of chaos,"
of complex dynamism. The TAZ is an art of life in continual
rising up, wild but gentle--a seducer not a rapist, a
smuggler rather than a bloody pirate, a dancer not an
eschatologist.
Let us admit that we have attended parties where for one
brief night a republic of gratified desires was attained.
Shall we not confess that the politics of that night have
more reality and force for us than those of, say, the entire
U.S. Government? Some of the "parties" we've mentioned
lasted for two or three years. Is this something worth
imagining, worth fighting for? Let us study invisibility,
webworking, psychic nomadism--and who knows what we might
attain?
--Spring Equinox, 1990
Of all the responses to Saussure's linguistics, two have
special interest here: the first, "antilinguistics," can be
traced--in the modern period--from Rimbaud's departure for
Abyssinia; to Nietzsche's "I fear that while we still have
grammar we have not yet killed God"; to dada; to Korzybski's
"the Map is not the Territory"; to Burroughs' cut-ups and
"breakthrough in the Gray Room"; to Zerzan's attack on
language itself as representation and mediation.
The second, Chomskyan Linguistics, with its belief in
"universal grammar" and its tree diagrams, represents (I
believe) an attempt to "save" language by discovering
"hidden invariables," much in the same way certain
scientists are trying to "save" physics from the
"irrationality" of quantum mechanics. Although as an
anarchist Chomsky might have been expected to side with the
nihilists, in fact his beautiful theory has more in common
with platonism or sufism than with anarchism. Traditional
metaphysics describes language as pure light shining through
the colored glass of the archetypes; Chomsky speaks of
"innate" grammars. Words are leaves, branches are sentences,
mother tongues are limbs, language families are trunks, and
the roots are in "heaven"...or the DNA. I call this
"hermetalinguistics"--hermetic and metaphysical. Nihilism
(or "HeavyMetalinguistics" in honor of Burroughs) seems to
me to have brought language to a dead end and threatened to
render it "impossible" (a great feat, but a depressing one)-
-while Chomsky holds out the promise and hope of a last-
minute revelation, which I find equally difficult to accept.
I too would like to "save" language, but without recourse to
any "Spooks," or supposed rules about God, dice, and the
Universe.
Returning to Saussure, and his posthumously published notes
on anagrams in Latin poetry, we find certain hints of a
process which somehow escapes the sign/signifier dynamic.
Saussure was confronted with the suggestion of some sort of
"meta"-linguistics which happens within language rather
than being imposed as a categorical imperative from
"outside." As soon as language begins to play, as in the
acrostic poems he examined, it seems to resonate with self-
amplifying complexity. Saussure tried to quantify the
anagrams but his figures kept running away from him (as if
perhaps nonlinear equations were involved). Also, he began
to find the anagrams everywhere, even in Latin prose. He
began to wonder if he were hallucinating--or if anagrams
were a natural unconscious process of parole. He abandoned
the project.
I wonder: if enough of this sort of data were crunched
through a computer, would we begin to be able to model
language in terms of complex dynamical systems? Grammars
then would not be "innate," but would emerge from chaos as
spontaneously evolving "higher orders," in Prigogine's sense
of "creative evolution." Grammars could be thought of as
"Strange Attractors," like the hidden pattern which "caused"
the anagrams--patterns which are "real" but have "existence"
only in terms of the sub-patterns they manifest. If
meaning is elusive, perhaps it is because consciousness
itself, and therefore language, is fractal.
I find this theory more satisfyingly anarchistic than either
anti-linguistics or Chomskyanism. It suggests that language
can overcome representation and mediation, not because it is
innate, but because it is chaos. It would suggest that all
dadaistic experimentation (Feyerabend described his school
of scientific epistemology as "anarchist dada") in sound
poetry, gesture, cut-up, beast languages, etc.--all this was
aimed neither at discovering nor destroying meaning, but at
creating it. Nihilism points out gloomily that language
"arbitrarily" creates meaning. Chaos Linguistics happily
agrees, but adds that language can overcome language, that
language can create freedom out of semantic tyranny's
confusion and decay.
In the face of contemporary pecksniffian anaesthesia we'll
erect a whole gallery of forebears, heros who carried on the
struggle against bad consciousness but still knew how to
party, a genial gene pool, a rare and difficult category to
define, great minds not just for Truth but for the
truth of pleasure, serious but not sober, whose sunny
disposition makes them not sluggish but sharp, brilliant but
not tormented. Imagine a Nietzsche with good digestion. Not
the tepid Epicureans nor the bloated Sybarites. Sort of a
spiritual hedonism, an actual Path of Pleasure, vision of a
good life which is both noble and possible, rooted in a
sense of the magnificent over-abundance of reality.
Shaykh Abu Sa'id of Khorassan
--Jalaloddin Rumi, Diwan-e Shams
Here with a Loaf of Bread beneath the Bough,
--Omar FitzGerald
History, materialism, monism, positivism, and all the "isms"
of this world are old and rusty tools which I don't need or
mind anymore. My principle is life, my end is death. I wish
to live my life intensely for to embrace my life tragically.
You are waiting for the revolution? My own began a long time
ago! When you will be ready (God, what an endless wait!) I
won't mind going along with you for awhile. But when you'll
stop, I shall continue on my insane and triumphal way toward
the great and sublime conquest of the nothing!
Any society that you build will have its limits. And outside
the limits of any society the unruly and heroic tramps will
wander, with their wild & virgin thoughts--they who cannot
live without planning ever new and dreadful outbursts of
rebellion!
I shall be among them!
And after me, as before me, there will be those saying to
their fellows: "So turn to yourselves rather than to your
Gods or to your idols. Find what hides in yourselves; bring
it to light; show yourselves!"
Because every person; who, searching his own inwardness,
extracts what was mysteriously hidden therein; is a shadow
eclipsing any form of society which can exist under the sun!
All societies tremble when the scornful aristocracy of the
tramps, the inaccessibles, the uniques, the rulers over the
ideal, and the conquerors of the nothing resolutely
advances.
So, come on iconoclasts, forward!
"Already the foreboding sky grows dark and silent!"
--Renzo Novatore
Arcola, January, 1920
Daniel Defoe, writing under the pen name Captain Charles
Johnson, wrote what became the first standard historical
text on pirates, A General History of the Robberies and
Murders of the Most Notorious Pirates. According to Patrick
Pringle's Jolly Roger, pirate recruitment was most
effective among the unemployed, escaped bondsmen, and
transported criminals. The high seas made for an
instantaneous levelling of class inequalities. Defoe relates
that a pirate named Captain Bellamy made this speech to the
captain of a merchant vessel he had taken as a prize. The
captain of the merchant vessel had just declined an
invitation to join the pirates.
I am sorry they won't let you have your sloop again, for I
scorn to do any one a mischief, when it is not to my
advantage; damn the sloop, we must sink her, and she might
be of use to you. Though you are a sneaking puppy, and so
are all those who will submit to be governed by laws which
rich men have made for their own security; for the cowardly
whelps have not the courage otherwise to defend what they
get by knavery; but damn ye altogether: damn them for a pack
of crafty rascals, and you, who serve them, for a parcel of
hen-hearted numbskulls. They vilify us, the scoundrels do,
when there is only this difference, they rob the poor under
the cover of law, forsooth, and we plunder the rich under
the protection of our own courage. Had you not better make
then one of us, than sneak after these villains for
employment?
When the captain replied that his conscience would not let
him break the laws of God and man, the pirate Bellamy
continued:
You are a devilish conscience rascal, I am a free prince,
and I have as much authority to make war on the whole world,
as he who has a hundred sail of ships at sea, and an army of
100,000 men in the field; and this my conscience tells me:
but there is no arguing with such snivelling puppies, who
allow superiors to kick them about deck at pleasure.
Is it conceivable that in all the future progress of
humanity, with all the innumerable elements of development
which the present age is unfolding, society generally, and
in all its relations, will not attain as high a grade of
perfection as certain portions of society, in certain
special relations, have already attained?
Suppose the intercourse of the parlor to be regulated by
specific legislation. Let the time which each gentleman
shall be allowed to speak to each lady be fixed by law; the
position in which they should sit or stand be precisely
regulated; the subjects which they shall be allowed to speak
of, and the tone of voice and accompanying gestures with
which each may be treated, carefully defined, all under
pretext of preventing disorder and encroachment upon each
other's privileges and rights, then can any thing be
conceived better calculated or more certain to convert
social intercourse into intolerable slavery and hopeless
confusion?
--S. Pearl Andrews
The Science of Society
Appendix A. Chaos Linguistics
NOT YET A SCIENCE but a proposition: That certain problems
in linguistics might be solved by viewing language as a
complex dynamical system or "Chaos field."
Appendix B. Applied Hedonics
THE BONNOT GANG WERE vegetarians and drank only water. They
came to a bad (tho' picturesque) end. Vegetables and water,
in themselves excellent things--pure zen really--shouldn't
be consumed as martyrdom but as an epiphany. Self-denial as
radical praxis, the Leveller impulse, tastes of millenarian
gloom--and this current on the Left shares an historical
wellspring with the neo-puritan fundamentalism and moralic
reaction of our decade. The New Ascesis, whether practiced
by anorexic health-cranks, thin-lipped police sociologists,
downtown straight-edge nihilists, cornpone fascist baptists,
socialist torpedoes, drug-free Republicans...in every case
the motive force is the same: resentment.
Charles Fourier
Brillat-Savarin
Rabelais
Abu Nuwas
Aga Khan III
R. Vaneigem
Oscar Wilde
Omar Khayyam
Sir Richard Burton
Emma Goldman
add your own favorites
Appendix C. Extra Quotes
As for us, He has appointed the job of permanent
unemployment.
If he wanted us to work, after all,
He would not have created this wine.
With a skinfull of this, Sir,
would you rush out to commit economics?
A flask of Wine, A Book of Verse--and Thou
Beside me singing in the Wilderness--
And Wilderness is Paradise enow.
Ah, my Beloved, fill the cup that clears
To-day of past Regrets and future Fears--
Tomorrow?--Why, Tomorrow I may be
Myself with Yesterday's Sev'n Thousand Years.
Ah, Love! could thou and I with Fate conspire
To grasp this sorry Scheme of Things entire,
Would not we shatter it to bits--and then
Re-mould it nearer to the Heart's Desire!
PIRATE RANT
Captain Bellamy
THE DINNER PARTY
The highest type of human society in the existing social
order is found in the parlor. In the elegant and refined
reunions of the aristocratic classes there is none of the
impertinent interference of legislation. The Individuality
of each is fully admitted. Intercourse, therefore, is
perfectly free. Conversation is continuous, brilliant, and
varied. Groups are formed according to attraction. They are
continuously broken up, and re-formed through the operation
of the same subtile and all-pervading influence. Mutual
deference pervades all classes, and the most perfect
harmony, ever yet attained, in complex human relations,
prevails under precisely those circumstances which
Legislators and Statesmen dread as the conditions of
inevitable anarchy and confusion. If there are laws of
etiquette at all, they are mere suggestions of principles
admitted into and judged of for himself or herself, by each
individual mind.